Israel assumes control over Ma'arat HaMachpela

In an unprecedented move, Israel has significantly altered the long-standing status quo at the Cave of the Patriarchs (Ma'arat HaMachpela) in Hebron, transferring authority from the Palestinian-run Hebron Municipality to the Kiryat Arba-Hebron Religious Council. The decision, executed by the Civil Administration, aims to enable major structural upgrades at the holy site.

This marks the first major change to the site's governance since the 1994 Shamgar Committee recommendations, and reflects a long-standing Israeli desire to improve infrastructure and accessibility for Jewish worshippers. Chief among the proposed renovations are the construction of a permanent roof over the "Jacob's Courtyard", where Jewish prayers are held nearly year-round, and the installation of an advanced fire safety system. These plans have long been delayed due to Palestinian opposition, despite the safety concerns involved. For example, in emergencies, access to security camera footage required coordination with the Islamic Waqf, which until now had controlled the site.

At a pivotal meeting last Monday, led by Defense Minister Israel Katz, and following months of preparation by the Civil Administration, a legal obstacle blocking the transfer of authority was resolved. As a result, control of the site has now officially shifted from the Hebron Municipality and the Civil Administration to the Kiryat Arba-Hebron Religious Council.

Shai Glick, CEO of the human rights organization B'Tsalmo, which has long advocated for the change, welcomed the decision. "The Cave of the Patriarchs is registered in the Book of Genesis as belonging to the Jewish people," Glick said. "For too long, due to a misguided decision by Moshe Dayan, the site was managed by the Waqf and military authorities. This move finally restores dignity and sovereignty. After making the site accessible to the disabled, it's time for it to be properly covered, air-conditioned, and upgraded with restrooms and other facilities."

Some of these changes are already underway. Last Sunday, restrooms were opened on-site, a long-standing request from Jewish residents and visitors that had been blocked by Palestinian objections to any changes at the location. With hundreds of thousands of people visiting the cave annually, the facilities are expected to significantly improve the experience for worshippers, who previously had to walk long distances to access bathrooms.

The Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) confirmed: "In accordance with directives and approval from the authorized political echelon, staff work is currently underway. The plan is in advanced stages and aims to provide shade in the courtyard area for the benefit of all worshippers."

Information from Israel Hayom website.